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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Π pad ： ウィキペディア英語版 Π pad The Π pad (pi pad) is a specific type of attenuator circuit in electronics whereby the topology of the circuit is formed in the shape of the Greek letter "Π". Attenuators are used in electronics to reduce the level of a signal. They are also referred to as pads due to their effect of padding down a signal by analogy with acoustics. Attenuators have a flat frequency response attenuating all frequencies equally in the band they are intended to operate. The attenuator has the opposite task of an amplifier. The topology of an attenuator circuit will usually follow one of the simple filter sections. However, there is no need for more complex circuitry, as there is with filters, due to the simplicity of the frequency response required. Circuits are required to be balanced or unbalanced depending on the geometry of the transmission lines they are to be used with. For radio frequency applications, the format is often unbalanced, such as coaxial. For audio and telecommunications, balanced circuits are usually required, such as with the twisted pair format. The Π pad is intrinsically an unbalanced circuit. However, it can be converted to a balanced circuit by placing half the series resistance in the return path. Such a circuit is called a box section because the circuit is formed in the shape of a box. ==Terminology== An attenuator is a form of a two-port network with a generator connected to one port and a load connected to the other. In all of the circuits given below it is assumed that the generator and load impedances are purely resistive (though not necessarily equal) and that the attenuator circuit is required to perfectly match to these. The symbols used for these impedances are; :$Z\_1\; \backslash ,\backslash !$ the impedance of the generator :$Z\_2\; \backslash ,\backslash !$ the impedance of the load Popular values of impedance are 600Ω in telecommucations and audio, 75Ω for video and dipole antennae, 50Ω for RF The voltage transfer function, ''A'', is, :$A\; =\; \backslash frac\}$ While the inverse of this is the loss, ''L'', of the attenuator, :$L\; =\; \backslash frac\}$ The value of attenuation is normally marked on the attenuator as its loss, ''L''dB, in decibels (dB). The relationship with ''L'' is; :$L\_\backslash mathrm\; =\; 20\; \backslash log\; L\; \backslash ,\backslash !$ Popular values of attenuator are 3dB, 6dB, 10dB, 20dB and 40dB. However, it is often more convenient to express the loss in nepers, :$L\; =\; e^\backslash gamma\; \backslash ,$ where $\backslash gamma\; \backslash ,$ is the attenuation in nepers (one neper is approximately 8.7 dB). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Π pad」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.